The Wealthtech and digital wealth management sectors in ASEAN are set for significant growth and innovation with the introduction of upcoming passporting regulations.
Progressing regulatory landscape in Southeast Asia
To promote cross-border investment and streamline regulatory processes across the Asia-Pacific, two key initiatives have been launched to expand investment opportunities and simplify fund distribution among participating countries: the ASEAN Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) Framework and the APEC Asia Region Funds Passport.
Let’s take a closer look at these two regulatory proposals.
1. ASEAN Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) Framework
The ASEAN CIS Framework aims to allow qualifying fund managers from one ASEAN member country to offer units of collective investment schemes (CIS) authorized in their home jurisdiction to retail investors in other participating countries with minimal regulatory hurdles. This framework enhances cross-border investment opportunities and aims to harmonize regulations among member states.
Initially established by Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, the Philippines joined the framework in May 2021, expanding the collaborative effort to streamline fund offerings across these countries.
As of now, only a limited number of funds have been registered under this framework, indicating that while the framework exists, its implementation is still in the early stages. Reports suggest that there are about 13 funds currently utilizing this scheme.
2. APEC Asia Region Funds Passport
The APEC Asia Region Funds Passport is another initiative designed to facilitate the cross-border distribution of CIS funds within the Asia-Pacific region. This passport allows managed funds based in one participating country to be offered more easily to investors in other participating countries.
The APEC passport includes countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, and Thailand. It aims to provide broader access to investment opportunities across these economies.
This framework has been designed to complement existing initiatives like the ASEAN CIS Framework and is intended to enhance regional capital markets by allowing for greater mobility of investment funds.
Key opportunities arising from these developments
Enhanced Cross-Border Investment Opportunities
The ASEAN CIS Framework streamlines access to regional markets by allowing fund managers licensed in one member country to offer investment products across other member states with minimal regulatory barriers. This fosters a more integrated market, enabling Philippine fund managers to expand their customer base and increase investment flows throughout ASEAN.
With the ability to access a wider range of collective investment schemes, investors will benefit from a broader and more diverse range of investment products. This includes exposure to regional funds that may not be available domestically, enhancing portfolio diversification and investment options.
Growth of Digital Wealth Management Solutions
As the number of affluent investors and financial literacy rise, there is increasing demand for digital platforms that offer personalised wealth management and tailored financial advice, while also providing scalability for cost-efficiency to serve the mass affluent segment. Wealthtech companies can capitalize on this trend by developing user-friendly apps that offer platform and app-based advisory services, automated portfolio management, and personalized investment strategies.
Wealthtech firms can leverage artificial intelligence and data analytics to deliver highly personalized investment experiences. By analyzing user data and preferences, they can provide tailored financial advice that aligns with individual goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions, enhancing the overall client experience.
Regulatory Support for Innovation
The region’s governments are committed to support financial inclusion and innovation paving the way for Wealthtech growth. For example, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is actively promoting digital banking and fintech solutions, which aligns with the objectives of the ASEAN CIS Framework. This regulatory backing encourages investment in new technologies and business models within the Wealthtech sector.
The easing of cross-border regulations presents a potential opportunity for new market entrants, as foreign Wealthtech firms may be drawn to the domestic market. This influx is likely to drive increased competition, spur innovation, and enhance service offerings for consumers.
Focus on Financial Inclusion and Wellbeing
With a significant portion of the population still unbanked or underbanked, there is a substantial opportunity for Wealthtech firms to target the mass affluent demographic. By providing accessible digital wealth management solutions, these firms can help bridge the financial inclusion gap while catering to an emerging class of investors seeking wealth-building opportunities.
As part of their offerings, Wealthtech companies can incorporate financial education and wellbeing programs that empower users to make informed investment decisions. This not only enhances customer engagement but also fosters a culture of saving and investing with long-term goals in mind for Filipinos.
Collaboration Opportunities
Wealthtech firms can collaborate with established banks and financial institutions to enhance their service offerings. These partnerships can facilitate access to larger customer bases and provide traditional institutions with innovative technology solutions to meet evolving consumer demands.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite the introduction of these frameworks, significant challenges persist due to the lack of regulatory harmonization across ASEAN countries. Each nation maintains its own rules governing financial advice and fund management, complicating cross-border operations and limiting the full potential of regional integration.
The success of these passporting regulations depends on market readiness and the willingness of regulators in each country to collaborate effectively. There are ongoing discussions about improving regulatory alignment and reducing barriers for cross-border fund offerings.
The implementation of robust digital identity schemes is essential for investment platforms to ensure efficient, compliant customer onboarding. eKYC solutions streamline verification, reduce fraud, and improve user experience. While most ASEAN countries have introduced digital identity frameworks, the lack of a standardised regional system forces digital wealth platforms to adopt country-specific onboarding, hindering broader financial inclusion and the growth of a unified digital economy.
Conclusion
In summary, the ASEAN CIS Framework and the APEC Asia Region Funds Passport offer frameworks for cross-border financial advice and fund distribution within ASEAN. However, their implementation is still evolving. Achieving regulatory harmonization and market readiness will be crucial for these initiatives to reach their full potential.
Looking ahead, the upcoming passporting regulations present significant opportunities for Wealthtech and digital wealth management in Southeast Asia. By leveraging these regulatory advancements, wealth solution providers can expand their reach, enhance their product offerings, and contribute to greater financial inclusion and wellbeing across the region.
Featured image credit: edited from freepik
